自然科学与社会科学的联系性、差异性问题一直是科学史上长期关注的问题。本文通过探讨自然科学和社会科学的差异,并结合二者分别对应的研究方式——量化研究和质化研究进行对比分析,从而得出二者在研究方法上应互通有无、相互借鉴,为完成科学的认识使命而亲密合作的结论。 The connection between the natural sciences and the social sciences has always been a long-term concern in the history of science. This paper discusses the differences between the natural sciences and the social sciences, and makes a comparative analysis of quantitative research and qualitative research based on their corresponding research methods, so as to draw a conclusion that both of them should communicate with each other in research methods, To accomplish the mission of scientific understanding and close cooperation.