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从一个科学的柜架里出发,弗洛伊德声称,首先,儿童的头脑里有一个无可否认的结构和特殊的内容,例如,儿童具有性能力,富有各种情结和本能的心理冲动。他还声称,在努力达到成熟的成年的同时,儿童必须战胜、抛弃和升华他们本能的热情。因此,弗洛伊德驳斥洛克的论调,赞同卢梭的观点:
Starting from a scientific cabinet, Freud claims, first of all, that there is an undeniable structure and special content in children’s minds. For example, children have sexual abilities, all kinds of complex and instinctive psychological impulses. He also claims that while struggling to reach mature adulthood, children must overcome, discard and sublimate their instinctive enthusiasm. Therefore, Freud dismissed Locke’s argument, agree with Rousseau’s point of view: