动机效果主次论一种可操作的道德评价观●陈秀梅一评价道德行为的善恶究竟应该以动机还是以效果为依据，这是伦理思想史上争论不休的问题。以康德为代表的动机论者主张，一个行为只要是从善良意志出发的，不论其是否能够达到目的，也不论其是否产生效果，都不能使它的道德... Motivation effect of the primary and secondary theory of an operable moral evaluation ● Chen Xiumei a moral evaluation of good and evil should be based on motivation or effect, which is the endless debate in the history of ethics issues. The motivation theory represented by Kant argues that an act can not make its morality, no matter whether it can achieve its goal or not, whether it produces its effect or not.