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人力资本理论是二十世纪出现的最重要的经济理论之一。它的出现对于企业理论和经济增长理论的发展具有重要意义。随着现代经济社会的不断发展,“科学技术是第一生产力”已成为世人的共识,技术创新在企业的生存和发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用,完整的企业资本概念应该包括物质资本和人力资本两个方面。人力资本与物质资本一样,均是企业经营的基础和实现企业资本增值的生产要素,都应成为企业制度改革特别是分配制度改革的重要参数。
Human capital theory is one of the most important economic theories that emerged in the twentieth century. Its emergence is of great significance to the development of enterprise theory and economic growth theory. With the continuous development of modern economy and society, “science and technology are primary productive forces” has become the common understanding of the world that technological innovation plays an increasingly important role in the survival and development of enterprises. The complete concept of corporate capital should include Material capital and human capital in two aspects. Like human capital, human capital is both the basis for business operation and the factor of production for realizing the value-added of the enterprise capital. All these should become important parameters for the reform of the enterprise system, especially the distribution system.