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清末以降,黄河修防由地方负责,遂加剧了河患的发生。为应对频仍的黄灾,在多方呼吁下,国民政府于1933年成立黄河水利委员会,由此开始了中央和地方在河政统一问题上的博弈。双方在黄委会人事、会址确定及统一修防等方面进行角力。在此过程中,中央的控制决定着这场游戏的走向与结局。国民政府最终完成了河政统一,此对黄河治理大有裨益。
The end of the Qing Dynasty, the Yellow River repair by the local responsibility, thus exacerbating the occurrence of river sickness. To cope with the frequent yellow calamities, under the multi-party appeals, the National Government set up the Yellow River Conservancy Commission in 1933, thus starting the game between the Central Government and local governments on the issue of unification of river administration. The two sides wrestled with the Yellow River Committee personnel, venue identification and unified repair and defense. In the process, the central control determines the game’s direction and ending. The national government finally completed the reunification of the river, which greatly benefits the management of the Yellow River.