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本文用社会调查的方法取得北京话儿化韵的语音样品,使用置信度工具来讨论语音分歧问题。对样品作了民族、年龄、文化程度、性别和地域分布的因素分析。从儿化韵样品的统计分析了解到,央化作用和鼻化作用是两种重要的、独立的因素,它们使儿化韵的分合表现得相当错综复杂。统计分析表明北京市儿化韵的语音分歧具有明显的规律性。因此,北京话儿化韵的历史发展是可以借助当代语音分歧来剖析的。
In this paper, the phonetic samples of Beijing dialect are obtained by means of social survey, and the confidence tool is used to discuss the issue of phonetic disagreement. The samples were analyzed on ethnic, age, educational level, gender and geographical distribution. From the statistical analysis of children’s rhyme samples learned that the role of centralization and nasalization are two important, independent factors, they make the differentiation of children’s rhyme quite quite complicated. Statistical analysis shows that there are obvious regularities in the phonetic disagreements of children in Beijing. Therefore, the historical development of dialect of Beijing dialect can be analyzed by contemporary speech differences.