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竞争是市场经济永恒的话题,深受诸如哈佛商学院的迈克尔·波特(Michael Porter)这样的专家们的大力推崇。从广义上说,竞争,即为获得对稀缺资源的占有和为生存与发展争取更大可能性的行为,存在于人类现实生活的各个方面,也同样存在于人类历史的长河之中。竞争是一种动力,它推动了事物由低级向高级的发展,进行着优胜劣汰的选择。可以说,没有竞争就没有进步。现如今,在市场经济条件下,竞争更主要表现为企业对市场的争夺。与市场经济发展的不同阶段相对应,竞争也经历了不同的导向阶段,随着人们对对抗竞争的深度认识,合作竞争理念已逐步深入人心,超越竞争理论也浮出了水面。
Competition is the eternal topic of the market economy and is highly respected by experts such as Michael Porter at Harvard Business School. Broadly speaking, competition, that is, obtaining possession of scarce resources and striving for greater possibilities for survival and development, exists in all aspects of human real life as well as in the long history of humankind. Competition is a driving force, which promotes the development of things from low to high level and carries out the choice of survival of the fittest. It can be said that there is no progress without competition. Nowadays, under the condition of market economy, the competition mainly manifests itself as the competition between enterprises and the market. Corresponding to the different phases of the development of market economy, competition has undergone different stages of orientation. As people deeply understand rivalry and competition, the idea of cooperation and competition has gradually gained popular support and surpass the theory of competition.