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本文综述了人类免疫缺陷病毒母婴传播的最新进展;总结了母婴传播的发生率和影响因素;详细讨论了母婴传播的三种途径,即宫内、产时和产后传播。并简单介绍了其预后及相应的预防方法。
This article reviews recent advances in mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); summarizes the incidence and impact of mother-to-child transmission; and discusses in detail three options for mother-to-child transmission, intrauterine, delivery and postnatal transmission. And simply introduced its prognosis and corresponding prevention methods.