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本文指出，蔡元培辞校长职是一种斗争策略，旨在护校保学。“挽蔡护校”斗争是五四运动的继续和发展，是一次在新文化运动和五四爱国运动培育下的群众性自觉行动。五四运动作为先导，为“挽蔡护校”斗争提供了思想和群众基础。文章得出如下历史启示和结论：在近现代中国，革命救国先于教育救国；北京大学的爱国师生在“挽蔡护校”斗争中表现了高度的自治能力，这在一定程度上表明，新文化新思想是近世中华民族凝聚力增强的重要精神元素。
This article points out that Cai Yuanpei’s resignation of tenure is a strategy of struggle aimed at nursing school. The struggle to “save Cai and nurse schools” is the continuation and development of the May Fourth Movement and a mass conscious action under the influence of the New Culture Movement and the May 4th Patriotic Movement. May Fourth Movement as a precursor, for the “Tsan Cai nursing school” provides the ideological and mass base. The article draws the historical enlightenment and conclusion as follows: In modern China, the revolution saves the nation prior to education and saves the nation; Peking University’s patriotic teachers and students showed a high degree of autonomy in the struggle to “save Cai and nurse schools.” To a certain extent, The new culture and new thinking are the important spiritual elements in the modern cohesion of the Chinese nation.