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分工与专业化产生于交易效率的提高 ,并反过来提高经济体系的总效用 ,但同时分工的出现是以交易费用的相伴而生为代价。分工无论是在市场组织形式下进行还是在企业组织形式下进行 ,只要劳动的交易效率高于中间产品的交易效率 ,都是合理的。斑马经济的失败和小狗经济的成功就是因为“小狗”企业的运行符合该规律而斑马因雇佣的劳动交易费用太高而运转失灵。
The division of labor and specialization result from the improvement of transaction efficiency, and in turn increase the total utility of the economic system, but at the same time the division of labor occurs at the expense of transaction costs. Regardless of whether the division of labor is conducted in the form of market organization or in the form of corporate organization, as long as the transaction efficiency of labor is higher than that of intermediate products, it is reasonable. The failure of the zebra economy and the economic success of the puppies was due to the fact that the operation of the “puppy” company complied with this law and that zebras were not operating due to the high labor transaction costs of employment.