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秦汉时期,是我国封建社会文书工作制度确立的时期。但从公元前221年秦始皇灭六国、建立中央集权国家起,到公元前206年秦王朝瓦解时止,仅有15年的历史。加之,由于对历史文献的疏略,过去研究秦代文书工作,多借助于汉代文献史料。1975年12月,湖北云梦睡虎地秦墓中秦律竹简的出土,弥补了研究秦代文书工作文献不足的困难。诚然,秦简并非完壁,故只能就秦代官府文书工作的有关问题作些探讨。 (一)官府文书的载体与名称据《史记·秦始皇本纪》等文献所考,秦统一六国后,为了巩固
Qin and Han Dynasties, China's feudal social clerical system was established. However, starting from 221 BC, when Qin Shihuang destroyed the six countries and established a centralized state, only 15 years had passed since the Qin Dynasty collapsed in 206 BC. In addition, due to the negligence of historical documents, the past study of clerical work in the Qin Dynasty, with the help of historical materials in the Han Dynasty. In December 1975, the bamboo unearthed in Qin tomb in Yunmeng sleeping tiger area in Hubei province made up for the difficulty of studying the shortage of literary documents in Qin Dynasty. It is true that the Qin Dynasty is not complete, it can only be on the Qin Dynasty government paperwork on some issues to explore. (A) the carrier and name of official documents According to “Records of the Historian Qin Shi Huang Ji” and other literature test, Qin unified the six countries, in order to consolidate