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目的为了解医护人员对老年住院患者参与预防跌倒的态度,为老年人跌倒预防提供有效干预手段。方法采用自设的7个调查问题,对290名北京市老年医院医护人员进行调查。结果通过调查结果分析,发现不同年龄、工作年限、文化程度和职称的医护人员对老年住院患者参与预防跌倒的关注程度不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄、工作年限和职业的医护人员认为老年住院患者参与预防跌倒管理存在的困难的原因不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医护人员对患者参与态度比较谨慎,认为患者参与利弊并存,并存在一定的困难和挑战。医院应强化对外宣传老年住院患者参与预防跌倒的益处,加强老年住院患者参与预防跌倒制度建设,强化对医护人员开展有关老年住院患者参与预防跌倒的培训与教育。
Objective To understand the attitudes of health care workers in the prevention of falls in older hospitalized patients and provide effective interventions for the prevention of falls in the elderly. Methods Seven self-designed questionnaires were used to investigate 290 health care workers in Beijing Geriatric Hospital. Results Through the analysis of the survey results, we found that medical staff of different ages, working years, educational level and professional titles pay more attention to the prevention of falls in elderly hospitalized patients, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Different ages, working years and occupations Of the health care workers believe that the elderly hospitalized patients involved in the prevention of falls there are different reasons for the difficulties, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Medical staff are more cautious about the patients’ participation. They think that the patients participate in the pros and cons coexist and have certain difficulties and challenges. The hospital should strengthen the publicity of the benefits of elderly inpatient participation in prevention of falls, strengthen the participation of elderly inpatients in the prevention of falls and strengthen the training and education of health care workers on the participation of elderly hospitalized patients in preventing falls.