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卵巢囊肿是卵巢真性肿瘤与卵巢样病变的总称两者外形相似。真性肿瘤有良性和恶性之分,均需手术切除。卵巢瘤样病变,又称非赘生性卵巢囊肿,包括滤泡囊肿、黄体囊肿、黄素囊肿、卵巢巧克力囊肿、炎症性卵巢囊肿等,其中大多能自行消退,无需手术。因此,早期发现卵巢囊肿并加以鉴别和及时处理,甚为重要。随着妇科普查和B型超声检查的广泛开展,卵巢囊肿发现率很高,必须正确对待。
Ovarian cysts are ovarian real tumors and ovarian lesions similar to the two general shape. True tumor with benign and malignant points, require surgical resection. Ovarian tumor-like lesions, also known as non-neoplastic ovarian cysts, including follicular cysts, luteal cysts, flavan cysts, ovarian chocolate cysts, inflammatory ovarian cysts, most of which can subside on their own, without surgery. Therefore, early detection of ovarian cysts and to identify and timely treatment, is very important. With the extensive gynecological census and B-mode ultrasound, the rate of ovarian cysts is very high and must be treated correctly.