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贯穿于20世纪人类学理论所有领域的结构概念在人类学学科领域中已经成为主流话语之一。从20世纪早期出现的结构-功能主义,法国年鉴学派,结构人类学,象征人类学,文化唯物主义到历史人类学等种种学派中不同人类学家将结构概念用于理论的表述和具体文化研究实践中去。本文从比较分析的角度对结构概念在不同理论学派中的内涵进行探讨,以期为阐释和梳理人类学理论研究提出分析视角。
The structural concept that runs through all areas of anthropological theory of the twentieth century has become one of the mainstream discourses in the field of anthropology. Different anthropologists from various schools of thought, such as structure-functionalism, French Almanac, structural anthropology, symbolic anthropology, cultural materialism, and historical anthropology, used the concept of structure in the formulation of theories and specific cultures from the early 20th century Go in practice This paper discusses the connotation of structural concepts in different theoretical schools from the perspective of comparative analysis, in order to provide an analytical perspective for interpreting and combing anthropological theoretical research.