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一引言随着新型城镇化的推进,城乡发展一体化问题受到理论界的广泛关注。“城乡二元结构是当前制约城乡发展一体化的主要障碍”1。在城乡二元结构日益突出的同时,我国人口发展问题也引起了社会各界的积极探讨。2012年我国新增劳动年龄人口首次出现下降趋势,是否预示着“人口红利”的终结,是否需要对人口发展政策进行调整,这引起了社会各界的普遍关注。近年来,我国人口发展的结构性问题日益显现,且这种结构性在城乡
I. INTRODUCTION With the advancing of new urbanization, the integration of urban and rural development has drawn wide attention from theorists. “The dual structure of urban and rural areas is the main obstacle to the integration of urban and rural development ” 1. As the dual structure of urban and rural areas becomes increasingly prominent, the issue of population development in our country has also aroused active discussions from all walks of life. For the first time in 2012, the newly-added working-age population in our country shows a declining trend. Does it indicate the end of the “demographic bonus” and the need to adjust the population development policy? This has aroused the widespread concern of all sectors of society. In recent years, the structural problems of population development in our country have become increasingly apparent,