一、炽于热情,归于理性 《第五项修炼》里,彼德·圣吉这样说:“我们总是通过自己的心智模式来看这个世界,而心智模式总是不完全的,尤其是在西方文化中,它是严重的非系统的。”他主张以整体性系统思考的哲理,替代今日几乎风行所有领域的分解主义——“将复杂问题以间级方式不断切割,愈分愈细的当代主流西方文化”（《第五项修炼》214页）。彼德·圣吉十分 First, enthusiasm, in rational “fifth practice”, Peter St. Ji said: “We always look at the world through our mental model, and the mental model is always incomplete, especially in In western culture, it is serious and non-systematic.” He advocated the philosophy of holistic thinking to replace the decompositionism that is almost universally used in all fields today: “Cut complex questions in a more or less continuous manner. Contemporary mainstream Western culture” (Page 214 of the Fifth Practice). Peter St.