喀麦隆史前文明是研究喀麦隆历史的重要问题之一。综合该地区在古代气候研究、出土石器研究,以及人种学研究方面的成果,可将古喀麦隆划分为旧石器、新石器、铁器、氏族社会时代。喀麦隆土著社会的发展因西方殖民者入侵而减缓,但在西方殖民者到来之前,喀麦隆地区已经产生自己的本土文化,该地区土著居民已经创造出自己的文明,各部族已经相继进入到奴隶社会或封建社会。 Cameroonian prehistoric civilization is one of the important issues in the history of Cameroon. The ancient Cameroon can be divided into the Paleolithic, Neolithic, Ironworks and Clan societies based on the achievements of the region in ancient climate research, unearthed stone research, and ethnographic research. The development of indigenous Cameroonian society slowed down by the invasion of Western colonialists, but prior to the arrival of western colonialists, Cameroon had produced its own indigenous culture in which Indigenous Peoples had created their own civilization and all tribes had successively entered the slave society or Feudal society.