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国家科学技术部1月19日公布了刚评选出的1998年度基础科学研究10大新闻。排在“10大新闻”第1位的,是湖南医科大学夏家辉教授等在国际上首次克隆出以高频性听力下降为主要特征的神经性耳聋基因,这是中国克隆出的第1个疾病基因。 列在第2位的是中国发现迄今世界最古老的动物化石群和最早的有花植物。台湾清华大学和中科院南京古生物研究所的研究人员在贵州瓮安地区发现了距今5.8亿年前的动物群化石。南京古生物研究所的另一个课题组在辽宁省北票地区发现了距今1.45亿年前的有花植物化石。这两项发现已分别刊登在英国《自然》杂志和美国《科学》杂志上。 随后排列的重大成果:中国科学家关於夸克质量比的研究在国际上居领先地位,人工准晶体研究获
On January 19, the Ministry of Science and Technology announced the top 10 news articles on basic scientific research for 1998. Ranked first in the “10 big news”, Hunan Medical University, Professor Xia Jiahui and other international cloning for the first time to high-frequency hearing loss as the main feature of neurological deafness gene, which is China's first cloned disease gene. In the second place is China found that the world's oldest animal fossils and the earliest flowering plants. Researchers at Taiwan's Tsinghua University and the Nanjing Institute of Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, found fossil fauna from 580 million years ago in Weng'an, Guizhou. Another research group of the Nanjing Institute of Paleontology found fossil plants 145 million years ago in the Beipiao area of Liaoning Province. These two findings have been published in the United Kingdom, “Nature” magazine and the United States, “Science” magazine. Subsequent major achievements: Chinese scientists on the quark mass ratio of the leading international research, artificial quasi-crystal research by