一、关于死亡与死亡书写死亡作为文学创作的重要主题之一,被古今中外无数的作家所书写,死亡之所以无数次地论及,其根源在于,死亡是人类的必然经验,甚至是人的属性之一。而正如高尔基所言,文学即人学,文学就是在展现人类生活,探寻人类的精神内核。站在“生”的对立面,死亡不仅是人类在物质层面的终结,而且对处于生存状态下的人类的精神层面造成了深重的影响,经历他人的死亡虽然 I. Death and Death Writing death is one of the major themes of literary creation written by innumerable writers at all times and in all countries. The root cause of death is that death is a necessary experience of mankind, and even human beings One of the attributes. And as Gorky said, literature is human learning, literature is to show the human life and explore the spiritual core of mankind. Standing on the opposite of “being”, death is not only the end of humanity at the material level, but also exerts a profound influence on the spiritual aspect of human beings in existence and experiencing the death of others.