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了解国情必须追根寻源各国现代化以什么模式进行,是资本主义模式或社会主义模式,抑或它们各自的变体模式,这取决于实施现代化的主体、道路和方式的不同。而现代化的主体、道路和方式的不同,则又与各国国情的差异息息相关。要了解有中闲特色的社会主义现代化模式的形成、发展和变化,就不能不首先了解其对象和起点,即中国现代化据以出发的国情有什么特点。
Understanding national conditions must be rooted in what mode the modernization of all countries takes is a capitalist model or a socialist model, or their own variant model, depending on the different subjects, paths and modes of implementing modernization. However, the different subjects and ways of modernization are closely related to the differences in the national conditions of various countries. If we want to understand the formation, development and changes of the socialist modernization model with distinctive characteristics, we must first understand its object and starting point. That is, what are the characteristics of the national conditions that China's modernization should proceed from?