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目的调查2015年荆门市各公共场所卫生状况,为制定相应预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法依据《公共场所卫生检验方法》(GB/T18204),对全市公共场所进行经常性卫生监督。分别调查全市的各种公共场所的用品用具、公共场所的空气以及公共游泳池水,检测对应的卫生指标,计算样品合格率和卫生指标合格率,分析对比各公共场所的卫生状况。结果公共场所用品用具样本总合格率为86.01%。公共场所空气总体合格率为88.04%,其中温度、湿度、噪声、照度、PM10合格率较低,均低于77%。游泳池水样合格率较低,仅为29.41%。结论荆门市公共场所用品用具的菌落总数,空气中的温度、湿度、噪声、照度、PM10、游泳池水游离性余氯合格率皆偏低。相关部门要加强对上述物品和卫生指标的监管、检测力度。
Objective To investigate the health status of public places in Jingmen City in 2015 and provide a scientific basis for formulating the corresponding prevention and control measures. Methods Based on “public health inspection methods” (GB / T18204), the city’s public places for regular health oversight. Survey the city’s various public places supplies appliances, public places, air and public swimming pool water, testing the corresponding health indicators, calculate the sample pass rate and health indicators pass rate, analysis and comparison of public health status. Results The total passing rate of the samples of public places appliances was 86.01%. The overall pass rate of air in public places was 88.04%, of which the pass rate of temperature, humidity, noise, illuminance and PM10 was lower than 77%. The passing rate of swimming pool water sample is relatively low, only 29.41%. Conclusion The total number of colonies, air temperature, humidity, noise, illumination, PM10, free residual chlorine in swimming pool water in Jingmen City public toilets were all low. Relevant departments should strengthen supervision and inspection on the above items and health indicators.