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随着经济全球化,世界文化交流得到了很大的空间,尤其是互联网的普及和文化产业的扩大,对一些民族地区的民间艺术带来了毁灭性的冲击。笔者认为,以表演活动为主的维吾尔族十二木卡姆是一个完整而生动的音乐套曲,应当采取适当的措施,对其加以保护与发展。本文从木卡姆的失传危机出发,分析了木卡姆音乐艺术传播濒临灭亡的原因,提出了本人的一些建设性意见,以便政府部门参考与采纳。
With economic globalization, there has been a great deal of room for world cultural exchanges. In particular, the popularization of the Internet and the expansion of cultural industries have brought devastating impact on folk art in some ethnic areas. The author believes that the twelve Uygur Muqam, mainly performing performances, is a complete and vivid music suite and should take appropriate measures to protect and develop it. This paper, starting from Mucham’s crisis of loss of transmission, analyzes the reasons for the spread of Muqam’s musical art and puts forward some constructive suggestions for reference and adoption by government departments.