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聚落是人类定居的场所,又叫居民点,是人类生活条件的重要组成部分。乡村聚落是和城市相对而言,又叫村落,包括乡村集镇和村庄。我国有八亿人口居住在这里,它的兴衰优劣对我国国情好坏有着重大的影响。近几年来我国农村经济蓬勃发展,广大农民的生活显著改善和提高,纷纷着手改善其长期落后的居住条件,大兴土木,建房盖屋,整修宅院,乡村聚落发展进入了一个新的历史时期。由此研究我国乡村聚落的发展和分布,对促进我国发展现代农业,合理布局乡镇企业和交通网络,正确置办各项公共设施,保护农业生态平衡,防止环境污染,提高人民生活,保障人民生命财产安全,加速农村社会主义现代化建设具有重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。
Settlement is a place where human settlements, also known as settlements, are an important part of human living conditions. Rural settlement is relative to the city, also known as villages, including rural markets and villages. Our population of 800 million lives here, and the pros and cons of its rise and fall have a significant impact on the national conditions in our country. In recent years, China’s rural economy has been booming. The living standards of the vast majority of peasants have been significantly improved and improved. They have all started to improve their long-term and backward living conditions. They have greatly prospered, built houses and renovated houses, and the development of rural settlements has entered a new historical period. Therefore, the study of the development and distribution of rural settlements in our country is of great significance in promoting the development of modern agriculture in our country, rationalizing the distribution of township enterprises and transportation networks, setting up various public facilities correctly, protecting the ecological balance of agriculture, preventing environmental pollution, improving people’s lives and protecting people’s life and property It is of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance to safely and speedily uplift the socialist modernization in rural areas.