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从生活史的角度观察《红楼梦》,会发现贾府内有一群隐匿的上夜人。对照明清相关律令措施,可从《红楼梦》的零星细节里,拼凑出贾府纪实性的安全治理片段。这些片段表明贾府内有比较严密的宵禁制度,宵禁期间,上夜人负责打更报时、照管门户、监察火烛、打扫地方。为男女之大防,二门外内由男女上夜人分任。贾府上下对火情亦是十分审慎。在贾府鼎盛期,上夜人恪尽职守、权责明晰;贾府衰败时,上夜人渐趋松弛。
From the perspective of life history, “Dream of Red Mansions”, you will find there is a group of hidden Nightmare in Jia. The relevant laws and regulations of the lighting clearance measures, from the sporadic details of “Dream of Red Mansions”, put together a piece of Jia realism of security management. These passages show that there is a relatively tight curfew in the government. During the curfew, nightmares are responsible for punctuality, care of the portals, monitoring fire and candles and cleaning the place. For the men and women of the big defense, two men and women by the night outside the door. Jia government is also very cautious on the fire. In the heyday of the Jia government, the night people performed their duties and responsibilities clearly. When the government failed, the night people gradually relaxed.