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一、澳门所处地理位置及相关历史背景澳门位于中国大陆的东南部沿海,为珠江三角洲口岸,距香港西南方约60公里,由拱北关与珠海市相接,总面积只有18平方公里左右。1997年人口约为43万人,其中95%为华人,其余大部分为葡萄牙人。官方语言为葡萄牙文和中文,其次为英文。方言则以广东话为多,但近年来普通话也日渐流行,相反葡萄牙语却只能在政府中通用。据1987年4月中葡联合声明,中国政府将于1999年12月20日恢复对澳门行使主权。“澳门特别行政区基本法”规定,回归后的澳门将实施“一国两制、澳人治澳、高度自治和保持现有资本主义生活方式50年不变”的制度,其现行的行政、立法及司法架构将维持50年不变,澳门将继续作为自由港和单独关税领域。二、澳门经贸情况综述澳门是一个实施自由贸易的迷你型经济体,主要经济部门包括工商服务、建
I. Geographical location and related historical background of Macao Located on the southeastern coast of mainland China, Macao is a Pearl River Delta port. It is about 60 kilometers southwest of Hong Kong and is connected to Zhuhai by Gongbeiguan. The total area is only about 18 square kilometers. In 1997, the population was about 430,000, of whom 95% were Chinese and the rest were mostly Portuguese. The official languages are Portuguese and Chinese, followed by English. Dialects are mostly spoken in Cantonese, but in recent years, Mandarin has also become increasingly popular. On the contrary, Portuguese is only common among the government. According to the April 1987 Sino-Portuguese Joint Statement, the Chinese government will resume its exercise of sovereignty over Macao on December 20, 1999. The “Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region” stipulates that after the reunification, Macao will implement a system of “one country, two systems, Australians administering Macao, a high degree of autonomy, and maintaining the existing capitalist way of life for 50 years”, its current administrative and legislative The judicial structure will remain unchanged for 50 years, and Macao will continue to be a free port and a separate tariff area. II. Overview of Macao’s Economic and Trade Situation Macao is a mini-economy that implements free trade. The main economic sectors include business and industrial services and construction.