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[摘要] 目的 觀察帕拉米韦氯化钠注射液治疗儿童流行性感冒的临床效果。 方法 收集2018年1~6月的诊断为儿童流行性感冒的患儿40例,将其随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各20例,治疗组给予帕拉米韦氯化钠注射液治疗,对照组给予磷酸奥司他韦颗粒治疗,观察两组间临床疗效。 结果 治疗组体温降至正常在给药第1、2天有效率分别为80%、100%,体温降至正常时间为(22.8±8.6)h;流感症状缓解率在给药第1、2天分别为60%、90%;症状缓解时间为(32.9±4.8)h;治疗组依从性2 d期为100%,4 d期为95%;总临床有效率为100%。对照组体温降至正常在给药第1、2天有效率分别为20%、50%,至第5天100%;体温降至正常时间为(68.6±10.7)h;流感症状缓解率在给药1、2 d分别为15%、40%、至第5天95%;症状缓解时间为(96.5±12.8)h;治疗组依从性2 d期为100%,4 d期为90%,5 d期为85%;总临床有效率为100%。 结论 帕拉米韦氯化钠注射液与磷酸奥司他韦颗粒在儿童流行性感冒的治疗中均能达100%临床有效,但体温降至正常及症状缓解方面帕拉米韦氯化钠注射液所需治疗时间较短,且治疗依从性较对照组高;所以值得临床推广运用。
[关键词] 帕拉米韦氯化钠注射液;磷酸奥司他韦颗粒;流行性感冒;发热
[中图分类号] R511.7 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)30-0057-04
[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effect of peramivir sodium chloride injection on children with influenza. Methods 40 children diagnosed with childhood influenza from January 2018 to June 2018 were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 20 cases in each group. The treatment group was given peramivir sodium chloride injection. The control group was given oseltamivir phosphate granules. The clinical efficacy between the two groups was observed. Results The effective rate of the drug in the treatment group on the first and second days of administration when the body temperature dropped to normal was 80% and 100%, respectively. The time the body temperature dropping to normal needing was(22.8±8.6)h. The flu symptom remission rate was 60% and 90% on the first and second days of administration, respectively. The symptom relief time was(32.9±4.8) h. The treatment compliance in the treatment group after 2 days and 4 days of treatment was 100%, 95%, respectively. The total clinical effective rate was 100%. The effective rate of the drug in the control group on the first, second and fifth days of administration when the body temperature dropped to normal was 20%, 50% and 100%. The time the body temperature dropping to normal needing was (68.6±10.7)h. The symptom relief time was (96.5±12.8)h. The flu symptom remission rate was 15%, 40% and 95% on the first, second and fifth days of administration, respectively. The treatment compliance in the control group after 2 d, 4 d and 5 d of treatment was 100%, 90% and 85% respectively. The total clinical effective rate was 100%. Conclusion Peramivir sodium chloride injection and oseltamivir granules can be 100% clinically effective in the treatment of childhood influenza, but the time of body temperature dropping to normal and the symptoms relief which peramivir sodium chloride required is shorter than that oseltamivir granules required. And the treatment compliance in the treatment group is higher than that of the control group. Therefore, it is worthy of clinical application. [Key words] Peramivir sodium chloride injection; Oseltamivir phosphate granules; Influenza; Fever
流行性感冒(简称流感)是指由流感病毒引起的一类急性呼吸道传染性疾病,病原体属正粘病毒科,为核糖核酸(RNA)病毒,一般分为甲、乙、丙、丁四型,其中甲型和乙型较为常见,丙型和丁型不多见。人群对流感病毒普遍易感,尤其是儿童,发病率高、进展迅速、易引起扩散、流行,年龄小于5岁儿童较易发展为重症病例。有数据统计每年季节性流感感染全球20%的人口,导致其中25~50万人口的死亡[1]。并且甲型流感病毒通过抗原漂移每1~2年就会发生局部暴发,经过抗原转变,则每10~20年就会出现世界范围内的大流行[2]。2017年末我国流感监测结果显示,流感再次暴发于我国南北方诸多城市,流感确诊住院病例数及死亡病例也有所上升[3],形势严峻;而目前治疗流感最常用的磷酸奥司他韦,由于其上市时间相对早,目前存在耐药性的发现[4]。本研究旨在观察新型神经氨酸酶抑制剂帕拉米韦氯化钠注射液治疗儿童流行性感冒的临床疗效和安全性,评估其临床意义,为临床合理用药提供参考依据。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院儿科2018年1~6月收治的流行性感冒儿童40例,将其随机分为对照组与治疗组,每组各20例。对照组男13例,女7例;发病年龄1~14岁,平均(5.45±3.59)岁,体重9.62~22.12 kg,平均(15.86±4.06)kg;治疗组男12例,女8例;发病年龄1~14岁,平均(5.20±3.72)岁;体重9.86~21.89 kg,平均(15.78±3.91)kg;两组患儿年龄、体重、性别比较均无明显统计学差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。所有受试者均通过医院伦理委员委批准,并由监护人签属相关知情同意书。
1.2 纳入标准
符合流行性感冒(儿童)诊断标准[5];起病24 h内入院且有病原学相关依据;发病年龄在1~14岁;症状以发热为必备条件,且至少伴有一项如下症状:如头痛、肌痛、乏力、畏寒、寒战及全身不适等流感样症状(以下简称流感样症状)。
1.3 排除标准
既往对奥司他韦或其他神经氨酸酶抑制剂过敏者;病程超过24 h者;不满足症状标准者;在近1个月内使用过金刚烷胺、扎那米韦、金刚乙胺、磷酸奥司他韦等抗病毒药物者;后期继发细菌性感染加用抗生素治疗者;需全身使用类固醇激素或其他免疫抑制剂治疗者;近3个月内有接种流行性感冒病毒疫苗者。
1.4 病原学检测标准
采集鼻咽拭子行病毒检测,采用甲型乙型流感病毒抗原快速检测试剂盒(商品名:clereview Exact Influenza A
[关键词] 帕拉米韦氯化钠注射液;磷酸奥司他韦颗粒;流行性感冒;发热
[中图分类号] R511.7 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)30-0057-04
[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effect of peramivir sodium chloride injection on children with influenza. Methods 40 children diagnosed with childhood influenza from January 2018 to June 2018 were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 20 cases in each group. The treatment group was given peramivir sodium chloride injection. The control group was given oseltamivir phosphate granules. The clinical efficacy between the two groups was observed. Results The effective rate of the drug in the treatment group on the first and second days of administration when the body temperature dropped to normal was 80% and 100%, respectively. The time the body temperature dropping to normal needing was(22.8±8.6)h. The flu symptom remission rate was 60% and 90% on the first and second days of administration, respectively. The symptom relief time was(32.9±4.8) h. The treatment compliance in the treatment group after 2 days and 4 days of treatment was 100%, 95%, respectively. The total clinical effective rate was 100%. The effective rate of the drug in the control group on the first, second and fifth days of administration when the body temperature dropped to normal was 20%, 50% and 100%. The time the body temperature dropping to normal needing was (68.6±10.7)h. The symptom relief time was (96.5±12.8)h. The flu symptom remission rate was 15%, 40% and 95% on the first, second and fifth days of administration, respectively. The treatment compliance in the control group after 2 d, 4 d and 5 d of treatment was 100%, 90% and 85% respectively. The total clinical effective rate was 100%. Conclusion Peramivir sodium chloride injection and oseltamivir granules can be 100% clinically effective in the treatment of childhood influenza, but the time of body temperature dropping to normal and the symptoms relief which peramivir sodium chloride required is shorter than that oseltamivir granules required. And the treatment compliance in the treatment group is higher than that of the control group. Therefore, it is worthy of clinical application. [Key words] Peramivir sodium chloride injection; Oseltamivir phosphate granules; Influenza; Fever
流行性感冒(简称流感)是指由流感病毒引起的一类急性呼吸道传染性疾病,病原体属正粘病毒科,为核糖核酸(RNA)病毒,一般分为甲、乙、丙、丁四型,其中甲型和乙型较为常见,丙型和丁型不多见。人群对流感病毒普遍易感,尤其是儿童,发病率高、进展迅速、易引起扩散、流行,年龄小于5岁儿童较易发展为重症病例。有数据统计每年季节性流感感染全球20%的人口,导致其中25~50万人口的死亡[1]。并且甲型流感病毒通过抗原漂移每1~2年就会发生局部暴发,经过抗原转变,则每10~20年就会出现世界范围内的大流行[2]。2017年末我国流感监测结果显示,流感再次暴发于我国南北方诸多城市,流感确诊住院病例数及死亡病例也有所上升[3],形势严峻;而目前治疗流感最常用的磷酸奥司他韦,由于其上市时间相对早,目前存在耐药性的发现[4]。本研究旨在观察新型神经氨酸酶抑制剂帕拉米韦氯化钠注射液治疗儿童流行性感冒的临床疗效和安全性,评估其临床意义,为临床合理用药提供参考依据。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院儿科2018年1~6月收治的流行性感冒儿童40例,将其随机分为对照组与治疗组,每组各20例。对照组男13例,女7例;发病年龄1~14岁,平均(5.45±3.59)岁,体重9.62~22.12 kg,平均(15.86±4.06)kg;治疗组男12例,女8例;发病年龄1~14岁,平均(5.20±3.72)岁;体重9.86~21.89 kg,平均(15.78±3.91)kg;两组患儿年龄、体重、性别比较均无明显统计学差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。所有受试者均通过医院伦理委员委批准,并由监护人签属相关知情同意书。
1.2 纳入标准
符合流行性感冒(儿童)诊断标准[5];起病24 h内入院且有病原学相关依据;发病年龄在1~14岁;症状以发热为必备条件,且至少伴有一项如下症状:如头痛、肌痛、乏力、畏寒、寒战及全身不适等流感样症状(以下简称流感样症状)。
1.3 排除标准
既往对奥司他韦或其他神经氨酸酶抑制剂过敏者;病程超过24 h者;不满足症状标准者;在近1个月内使用过金刚烷胺、扎那米韦、金刚乙胺、磷酸奥司他韦等抗病毒药物者;后期继发细菌性感染加用抗生素治疗者;需全身使用类固醇激素或其他免疫抑制剂治疗者;近3个月内有接种流行性感冒病毒疫苗者。
1.4 病原学检测标准
采集鼻咽拭子行病毒检测,采用甲型乙型流感病毒抗原快速检测试剂盒(商品名:clereview Exact Influenza A