由于受应试教育的影响,初中地理在中学教育中一直不受重视,多数地区中考不考,部分学校连正常的每周2个课时都无法保证。而有的地区虽把地理纳入中考的范围,但占的分值却很小,学校、教师为了应试教育,为了提高升学率,也是到了初三才大量灌输地理知识给学生,让学生强化记忆。而忽视了培养学生运用地理知识分析、解决实际问题能力和动手能力,导致学生认为地理难学,从而产生厌学情绪。笔者从事地理教学12年,注重培养初中学生对地 Due to the impact of exam-oriented education, geography of junior middle schools has been neglected in secondary education. In most districts, the exams are not considered. Some schools can not even provide normal 2 hours a week. In some areas, although geography is included in the upper secondary school entrance examination, the scores are small. Schools and teachers are trying their best to make entrance exams. In order to improve the enrollment rate, it is only by the third day that geography knowledge is greatly instilled into students so that students can strengthen their memory. While neglecting to cultivate students’ ability of using geographical knowledge analysis and solving practical problems and practical skills, leading students to think geography difficult to learn, resulting in weariness. I engaged in geography teaching for 12 years, focusing on training junior high school students to the ground