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在当代话语体系和时代背景中,判断马克思恩格斯是否具有生态学思想的核心在于他们对生态危机的观点与思考。马克思恩格斯从人与自然的哲学高度为世人提供了解读生态危机的钥匙,他们把环境问题和对资本主义的批判联系起来思考,对资本主义生产所造成的工业污染和环境恶化进行了深入研究。他们对环境破坏的警告、产生环境破坏根源的分析、环境恶化现象的描述、以及化解环境恶化的路径等方面的理性思考共同构筑了理解生态危机的智慧之光。因此,从生态危机视域可以较为全面地理解马克思恩格斯的生态思想。
In the contemporary discourse system and the background of the times, the core of judging whether Marx and Engels possesses ecological thinking lies in their viewpoints and thinking on ecological crisis. Marx and Engels provide the world with the key to interpret the ecological crisis from the perspective of man and nature. They think of environmental problems in connection with the critique of capitalism, and make an in-depth study on the industrial pollution and environmental deterioration caused by capitalist production. Their rational thinking on the warning of environmental damage, the root causes of environmental damage, the description of environmental degradation and the path to environmental degradation jointly build the light of wisdom to understand the ecological crisis. Therefore, the ecological thinking of Marx and Engels can be more fully understood from the perspective of ecological crisis.