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建国以来,我国林业生产建设取得了很大的成绩。但不容忽视,在发展林业的进程中,曾经几度出现的全国性大规模乱砍滥伐森林的歪风,严重地破坏了林业的生产力。为什么乱砍滥伐森林禁而不止?从经济机制方面分析,我认为,主要有以下几点:1、木材市场需求和森林资源可供量的尖锐矛盾,是乱砍滥伐禁而不止的客观经济条件。近几年,我国木材计划年产量6000多万立方米,每年从国外进口木材(包括胶合板、纸浆、纸板等折合木材)多达1800多万立方米。但仍然不能满足需要,目前计划外年消耗木材已超过8000多万立方米,为计划内消耗的1倍多。目前全国年森林资源消耗3.9亿立方米,年生长量仅2.7亿立方米,每年森林资源“赤字”达1.2亿立方米。很多地方再过若干年后,就无木可采。上述情况表明,市场需求量不断扩大同森林资源可供量逐渐萎缩的矛盾,严重破坏了林业生产力,加速了森林资源的消耗。
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, great achievements have been made in forestry production and construction in China. However, we can not ignore the fact that the unhealthy, widespread deforestation that has occurred in the country many times in the process of developing forestry has seriously damaged the productivity of forestry. Why not deforestation more than deforestation? From the economic mechanism analysis, I think the main points are: 1, timber market demand and the sharp contradiction between the availability of forest resources, is banned more than rampant ban more objective Economic conditions. In recent years, China’s timber plan annual output of more than 6000 million cubic meters, imports of timber from abroad each year (including plywood, pulp, cardboard and other converted wood) as much as more than 1800 million cubic meters. But still can not meet the needs of the current plan to consume more than 80 million cubic meters of timber outside the planned consumption of more than doubled. At present, the national annual forest resource consumption is 390 million cubic meters, with an annual growth rate of only 270 million cubic meters and an annual “deficit” of forest resources reaching 120 million cubic meters. In many places a few years later, no wood is recoverable. The above shows that the contradiction between the continuous expansion of market demand and the availability of forest resources has seriously damaged the productivity of forestry and accelerated the consumption of forest resources.