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目的分析总结广西疟疾流行情况,评价防治措施和效果,为消除疟疾提供依据。方法收集1950-2011年疟疾发病情况、调查数据、防治疟疾措施和效果资料进行统计分析。结果经过综合防治,疟疾发病率从1954年296.67/万下降至1987-1999年1/万以下,2000-2011年降至1/10万以下;疟原虫阳性率从1954年18.93%(3 490/18 433)下降至2010年和2011年的0(0/282 714和0/217 185)。2003-2011年,全自治区未发现本地感染恶性疟。结论广西基本消除疟疾,加强输入性疟疾监测管理是巩固成果的重要措施。
Objective To analyze and summarize the epidemic situation of malaria in Guangxi and evaluate the prevention and control measures and effects so as to provide the basis for eliminating malaria. Methods The incidence of malaria from 1950 to 2011, survey data, malaria control measures and effect data were collected for statistical analysis. Results After comprehensive prevention and control, the incidence of malaria dropped from 296.67 ten thousand in 1954 to less than 1/10 000 in 1987-1999 and dropped below 1/100 000 in 2000-2011. The positive rate of malaria parasites was 18.93% (3 490 / 18 433) to 0 for 2010 and 2011 (0/282 714 and 0/217 185). 2003-2011, the autonomous region found no local infection of falciparum malaria. Conclusion Guangxi basically eliminates malaria and strengthens the monitoring and management of imported malaria, which is an important measure to consolidate the achievements.