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武昌起义后,章太炎“革命军起,革命党消”的口号风靡于世。孙中山对章太炎的口号提出严厉批评。章、孙在口号问题上的分歧在于革命党是不是政党。章太炎认为革命党与政党是两个不同的概念,辛亥革命时期所有的革命党属于结社而非政党,应当消弭。孙中山迫于压力,一度承认同盟会为结社并在事实上将同盟会由革命党改为政党,但是此后仍然坚持同盟会即政党,并对章太炎进行批判。章太炎“革命军起,革命党消”的口号反映了有识之士在中国政治近代转型期的呼吁,消弭党建思想是时代的进步。
After the Wuchang Uprising, Zhang Taiyan’s slogan of “Revolutionary Army, Revolutionary Party Elimination” swept the world. Sun Yat-sen made a severe criticism of Zhang Taiyan’s slogan. Zhang and Sun disagree on the slogan is whether the revolutionary party is a political party. Zhang Taiyan believes that the revolutionary party and the political parties are two different concepts. During the Revolution of 1911, all the revolutionary parties belonged to association rather than political parties and should be eliminated. Under pressure from Sun Yat-sen, Sun Yat-sen once recognized the alliance as a society and in fact changed the league from a revolutionary party to a political party, but since then he still upheld the allies as the political party and criticized Zhang Taiyan. Zhang Taiyan “The slogan of the Revolutionary Army, the Revolutionary Party Elimination ” reflects the call of the insightful people in the transitional period of Chinese politics and the elimination of the ideology of party building as the progress of the times.