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一、世贸体系下对政府职能的界定依据 WTO 组织条款,申请加入该组织的成员国首先必须是市场经济国家,政府的职能主要是:保持经济总量的平衡,促进宏观经济稳定,提供公共物品和法律服务。政府的作用在于补充市场,而不是替代市场,要有服务意识和成本效益意识。这就要求政府职能部门要逐步放弃微观经济管理职能,放松行政性管制,减少行政性审批,打破行政垄断,把主要精力放在加强与改善宏观经济调控,规范市场,创造良好市场环境,建立和改
I. Definition of government functions under the WTO system According to the provisions of the WTO organization, the member states that apply to join the organization must first of all be market economy countries. The main functions of the government are: maintaining the balance of the total economy, promoting macroeconomic stability and providing public goods And legal services. The role of the government is to supplement the market, not replace the market, with service awareness and cost-effectiveness awareness. This requires that government departments gradually abandon the functions of microeconomic management, relax administrative control, reduce administrative examination and approval, break the administrative monopoly, and focus their efforts on strengthening and improving macroeconomic regulation and control, standardizing the market, creating a good market environment, and establishing and change