地方戏曲在市场消费机制的影响下面临着消失的危险,为了保护地方戏曲,从国家到基层组织都标举着活态保护的思维。如何实现地方戏曲的活态保护是相关部门着力探讨的焦点。本文通过对野三关撒叶儿嗬的调查发现,地方戏曲的良性发展,有赖于基层力量的合理引导。只有深入文化主体内部的基层组织才明白地方戏曲传统文化的根基是什么,表达的内容是什么,才知道老百姓真正需要的是什么。因此,重视基层在地方戏曲活态保护中的作用,是活态保护的关键所在。 Local opera faces the danger of disappearing under the influence of the market consumption mechanism. In order to protect the local opera, the state protects the mind from the state to grass-roots organizations. How to realize the live protection of local opera is the focus of the relevant departments. Based on the investigation of Ye San San Ye Zi Ye, we find that the healthy development of local opera depends on the reasonable guidance of the grassroots forces. Only through deep grassroots organizations within the main culture can we understand what is the foundation of the traditional culture of local opera and what is the content of the expression. So we can know what the ordinary people really need. Therefore, paying attention to the grass-roots role in the local opera’s active protection is the key to active protection.