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世界钢铁工业目前正处在结构调整时期,新技术不断涌现,这些新技术在这一资本高度密集的工业中可以显著降低总投资成本,降低生产成本,取消某些过去一直认为是必不可少的处理工艺,以及减少对环境的影响。新技术的发展导致进行有效生产所需规模的降低,并且对小钢厂的出现和扩大起到了促进作用。到目前为止最重要的影响是近终形连铸技术,它使得小钢厂可以直接与传统的钢铁联合企业进行竞争。
The world steel industry is currently in a period of structural adjustment and new technologies are emerging. These new technologies can significantly reduce total investment costs and reduce production costs in this highly capital-intensive industry, eliminating certain activities that were previously considered necessary Process technology, and reduce the impact on the environment. The development of new technologies has led to a reduction in the scale required for efficient production and has contributed to the emergence and expansion of small steel mills. The most important impact so far is near net shape continuous casting technology, which allows small mills to compete directly with traditional steel complexes.