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目的探讨农村留守妇女的婚姻质量与情绪表达、家庭功能相关性。方法采用婚姻质量、情绪表达性和家庭功能量表对300名留守妇女进行调查。使用方差分析,分析婚姻质量、情绪表达及家庭功能在婚龄、丈夫外出务工时间和知心朋友数量上的差异;使用皮尔逊积差相关分析,分析情绪表达、家庭功能和婚姻质量的相关;使用线性回归分析分析情绪表达、家庭功能对婚姻质量的影响。结果 (1)婚姻质量、角色、情感反应和行为控制在婚龄上差异有统计学意义(Ps<0.05)。(2)情绪表达、沟通、角色、情感介入和总的功能在丈夫外出务工时间上差异有统计学意义(Ps<0.05)。(3)婚姻质量、情绪表达、问题解决、沟通、行为控制、总的功能在知心朋友数量上差异有统计学意义(Ps<0.01)。(4)情绪表达与总的功能,婚姻质量与情绪表达、沟通和总的功能存在相关(Ps<0.05)。(5)婚龄、知心朋友数量、沟通和总的功能进入回归方程(R~2=0.219)。结论婚龄、知心朋友数量和家庭功能影响留守妇女婚姻质量、情绪表达和家庭功能。
Objective To explore the marital quality and emotional expression of left-behind women in rural areas, and family function. Methods A total of 300 left-behind women were surveyed using Marital Quality, Emotional Expression and Family Function Scale. Using variance analysis to analyze the differences of marital quality, emotional expression and family functions in marriage age, husband’s working hours and the number of close friends; using Pearson’s product-difference correlation analysis to analyze the correlation between emotional expression, family function and marital quality; using linear Regression analysis analyzes the influence of emotion expression and family function on the quality of marriage. Results (1) There were significant differences in age, marital quality, role, emotional response and behavior control (Ps <0.05). (2) There was a significant difference in the time spent on husbands going to work between emotional expression, communication, role, emotional intervention and general function (Ps <0.05). (3) The quality of marriage, emotional expression, problem solving, communication, behavioral control, the total function of the number of intimate friends was significantly different (Ps <0.01). (4) Emotional expression and overall function, marital quality and emotional expression, communication and overall function (Ps <0.05). (5) The marriage age, the number of intimate friends, the communication and the total functions entered the regression equation (R ~ 2 = 0.219). Conclusion The age of marriage, the number of close friends and family functions affect the quality of marriage, emotional expression and family functions of women left behind.