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研究通过对我国１９９０年疾病监测点潜在寿命损失年（Ｙｅａｒｓｏｆｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｌｉｆｃｌｏｓｔ，ＹＰＬＬ）分析，得出：在我国对１～６５岁的劳动力人口的健康危害最严重的七种死因为：意外死亡、肿瘤、呼吸系疾病、感染性疾病、心血管疾病、消化系疾病和脑血管疾病。男女之间、城乡之间均有明显差别。动态变化分析可见心、脑血管疾病的危害近年来有所减少，而呼吸系疾病的危害却大大增加。提示我们应当针对上述七种主要死因采取多方面预防保健措施，同时注意不同性别、不同地区人群各有侧重点，以期更有效地保护劳动力。
Through the analysis of the Years of Potential Life Loss Year (YPLL) at the 1990 disease surveillance point in China, the study concludes that the seven types of deaths that are the most serious health hazards to the labor force population aged 1 to 65 in China are: accidental death, tumor, and respiration. Department of diseases, infectious diseases, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases and cerebrovascular diseases. There are significant differences between men and women and between urban and rural areas. The analysis of dynamic changes shows that the damage of heart and cerebrovascular diseases has been reduced in recent years, while the harm of respiratory diseases has been greatly increased. It is suggested that we should adopt multi-faceted preventive and health care measures for the above seven main causes of death, and pay attention to the different priorities of people of different genders and regions in order to protect the labor force more effectively.