在１９８０年代里，我国史学界有不少学者鼓吹在中国史学研究中加强计量方法的运用。但是１０多年来，中国史学研究中计量方法的实际运用，从总体上看似乎仍然停留在鼓吹阶段；有些领域，例如中国近代经济史研究领域，计量方法的运用有所进展但是也并不理想，其一大障碍就在于 In the 1980s, many scholars in history in China advocated the use of measurement methods in the study of Chinese history. However, the practical application of measurement methods in Chinese historiography has generally remained at the stage of advocacy for more than a decade. In some areas, such as the study of modern economic history in China, the application of measurement methods has progressed but is not ideal, One big obstacle is that