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目的探讨发展性照顾在新生儿重症监护室早产儿护理中的应用效果。方法选取2015年1月—2016年1月徐州市妇幼保健院收治的早产儿75例,按护理方案不同分为对照组30例与研究组45例。对照组患儿给予常规护理,研究组患儿在对照组基础上给予发展性照顾,比较两组患儿体质量恢复至正常时间、睡眠时间、住院时间、进奶量及不良反应发生情况。结果研究组患儿体质量恢复至正常时间、住院时间短于对照组,睡眠时间长于对照组,进奶量多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患儿不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论发展性照顾在新生儿重症监护室早产儿护理中的应用效果确切,可有效改善患儿临床症状,提高患儿生存质量,减少不良反应的发生。
Objective To explore the application effect of developmental care in the care of premature infants in neonatal intensive care unit. Methods From January 2015 to January 2016, 75 cases of premature infants admitted to Xuzhou MCH hospital were divided into control group (30 cases) and study group (45 cases). The children in the control group were given routine care. The children in the study group were given developmental care on the basis of the control group. The body weight returned to normal, sleep time, hospital stay, milk intake and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The body weight returned to normal in study group, hospitalization time was shorter than control group, sleep time was longer than control group, milk intake was more than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in study group was lower than that in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Developmental care in the neonatal intensive care unit preterm infant care in the application of the exact effect can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of children and improve the quality of life of children and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.