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东汉建安元年(公元196年),曹操迎汉献帝定都许昌,后相继削平吕布等割据势力,逐渐统一了中国北部,开始在中原一带屯田粮,兴土木,历兵备战。建安十五年冬(公元210年),他在邺城(后为魏都,在今临漳县西南,汉时属河南,今属河北)的西北,以城为基,修建了宏伟的铜雀(爵)台。不久后,又在铜雀台的南边和北边相继修建了金虎(后改为金凤)台和冰井台,这就是历史上著名的曹魏“三台”。其中的冰井台,是曹操用来储藏粮食和燃料等物资的一个地方。据八九十年后西晋文学家陆云在登临三台后的记述,曹操在冰井台内藏有煤炭数十万斤,还有粮食和盐(《陆士龙文集》卷八)。 曹操为什么修建冰井台且在里面存放这么多煤炭呢?对此,东晋人陆翙在他所著的《邺中记》中有这样的记载:“北则冰井台,有屋一百四十间,上有冰室,室有数井,井深十五丈,藏冰及石墨。石墨可书,又爇之难尽,又谓之石炭。又有窖粟及盐,
In the first year of the Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 196), Cao Cao welcomed the Han Emperor Xian Ding Xuchang, after which they gradually flattened Libya and other separatist forces, gradually unifying the northern part of China and starting to supply farmland to the Central Plains. Jian fifteen years of winter (AD 210), he Tancheng (later Wei Du, now Linzhang County in southwest, Han is a time when Henan, Hebei today), the city-based, built a magnificent copper Bird (Jazz) Taiwan. Soon afterwards, the Golden Tiger (later renamed Jinfeng) and the ice platform were successively built to the south and north of the bird-taiwan. This is the famous “Three Taiwan” of the Wei Dynasty. One of the ice platforms is a place where Cao Cao used to stock food and fuel supplies. According to the account of Ji Yun, a writer of Western Jin Dynasty who came after the West in 1989, Cao Cao held hundreds of thousands of kilograms of coal and food and salt in Ice Jingtai (“Lu Shilong Anthology” Volume VIII). Why does Cao Cao build an ice platform and store so much coal in it? In this regard, the Eastern Jin Dynasty Lu in his book “Zhongzhongji” records that "the north ice platform, there are 140 houses, There are ice room, room number wells, well depth Fifteen feet, possession of ice and graphite. Graphite book, and the hard to get rid of, and that the charcoal. Another pit millet and salt,