石油和天然气是一种气液矿藏,具有极强的流动性。要形成油气藏,油气就必须先从生油层运移到储油岩石的孔隙、孔洞和裂缝中。油气藏形成的这种特点决定了寻找和开采石油必须采用与金属矿或煤矿完全不同的手段。在野外找矿时,可以在岩石露头上或水沟里找到一些油气苗,但这只能为人们提供寻找油气田的线索,并不意味着找到了油气田。因为油气生成在很深的地下,油气苗往往是在石油向别处流动的过程中或者油藏遭到破坏时跑出来的。只根据地面地质 Oil and gas is a gas-liquid reservoir with extreme fluidity. To form a reservoir, oil and gas must first migrate from the reservoir to the pores, pores, and fractures of the reservoir rock. This characteristic of the formation of oil and gas reservoirs determines that the means of finding and extracting oil must be completely different from those of metal or coal mines. When looking for ore in the wild, some can be found on rock outcrops or ditches, but this can only provide people with clues to find oil and gas fields and does not mean finding oil and gas fields. Because oil and gas are generated underground, oil and gas spills often run out when oil flows elsewhere or when the reservoir is destroyed. Only based on the ground geology