“机器人”对一般人来说,是个令人向往的、带有神秘色彩的名词。随着时代的发展和技术的进步,这个陌生的客人已经闯进了人类社会。今天,他们已成批地工作在生产线上,在宇宙空间,在海洋深处,为人类创造物质和精神财富,因此而引起了社会的关注。E.Heer的这篇文章,对机器人的定义和概念、历史演变过程、发展动向和技术方面存在的主要问题,都作了简明的叙述和分析。由于机器人是一种技术密集度很高的边缘性工程技术,它在人类科学、技术、生产各领域内有重大意义,特别在导弹航天技术领域中,有不可忽视的发展前景和广泛的应用价值。同志们读读这篇文章或许会有所裨益。这就是本刊刊载此文之目的。 “Robot” for the average person, is a desirable, mysterious term. With the development of the times and technological progress, this strange guest has broken into human society. Today, they have been working in batches on the production line to create material and spiritual wealth for mankind in space and in the depths of the oceans, thus drawing the attention of the community. This article by E. Heer concisely describes and analyzes the definition and concept of robots, historical evolution, development trends and major technical problems. As the robot is a highly technological edge engineering, it has great significance in the fields of human science, technology and production. Especially in the field of missile aerospace technology, it has considerable development prospect and extensive application value . Comrades reading this article may be helpful. This is the purpose of this article published in this article.