本文通过对《尚书·禹贡》五服制与目前考古发现的夏王朝时期的几座城址进行对比分析,认为二里头遗址的考古特征与《尚书·禹贡》所载的五服之制十分吻合,二者在资料上互补。二里头遗址以其作为中心聚落在技术上的优越性,从而成为本地的手工业中心和经济交换的枢纽;其外围的城址分布格局也初步显示,夏王朝在政治上表现出了一种封闭式内向格局,而在经济上则具有一种外向扩张性,这种开放的发展格局为商周时期的城市发展奠定了基础。 By comparing the five suits of Shang Shu Yu Gong and the present archaeological discoveries of several sites in the Xia dynasty, this paper argues that the archaeological features of Erlitou site are very similar to those of the five suits contained in Shang Shu Yu Gong Anastomosis, the two complement each other in the data. The Erlitou site, with its center as a center, has its technological superiority and thus becomes the hub of the local handicraft industry and economic exchange. The distribution pattern of its surrounding sites also shows that the Xia Dynasty has shown a political introvert Pattern, and economically has a kind of outward expansion. This open pattern of development laid the foundation for the urban development in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.