言语行为不仅仅使用了语言符号,而且表达了说话人的意向,语言交流的一个重要特征在于它具有意向性。本文主要分析作为意向性派生形式的言语行为,探讨言语行为和意向性的本源关系,分析意向与行动;阐释集体意向性与言语行为规则。 Not only does the speech act use the linguistic sign, but also expresses the speaker’s intention. An important characteristic of the language exchange is that it has the intentionality. This article mainly analyzes the speech act as a derivative form of intentionality, explores the relationship between the speech act and the intentionality, analyzes the intention and the action, and expounds the collective intentionality and the speech act rules.