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以嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌(Bacilusstearothermophilus)为材料,通过PolyminP沉淀、硫酸铵分级及DEAE纤维素、磷酸纤维素、Blue-Sepharose、FPLCMonoQ、FPLCSuperose12等柱层析,得到了部分纯化的DNA解链蛋白BstH2。BstH2具有受DNA促进的ATP酶活力,不同类型的核酸对BstH2的ATP酶活力的促进作用不同。BstH2在55°C有最高ATP酶活力。这种活力受大肠杆菌单链DNA结合蛋白的抑制及随离子强度的增强而下降。BstH2具有DNA解链活力,不但能解开部分双链DNA,也能解开钝末端的双链DNA,解链反应需要ATP和Mg2+。大肠杆菌单链DNA结合蛋白促进DNA解链反应。
Using Bacillus stearothermophilus as material, the partially purified DNA unbound protein BstH2 was obtained by column chromatography with PolyminP precipitation, ammonium sulfate fractionation and DEAE cellulose, phosphocellulose, Blue-Sepharose, FPLCMonoQ and FPLC Superose12. . BstH2 has DNA-promoted ATPase activity, and different types of nucleic acids have different promoting effects on BstH2’s ATPase activity. BstH2 has the highest ATPase activity at 55 ° C. This activity is inhibited by E. coli single-stranded DNA binding protein and decreases with increasing ionic strength. BstH2 has DNA melting activity, which can not only cleave some double-stranded DNA, but also cleave the blunt-ended double-stranded DNA. The melting reaction requires ATP and Mg2 +. Escherichia coli single-stranded DNA binding protein promotes DNA unwinding reaction.