卫生改革从抓经济管理入手,到各种技术责任承包制的完善,经历了艰苦复杂的过程,取得巨大的成就。使卫生部门从闭塞状态中走了出来,摆脱了单纯福利事业的束缚。参与商品经济的营运,形成了自我发展的机制,从而促进了卫生事业的发展,取得了巨大的经济效益和社会效益。但是卫生改革的历程又是曲折的,旧框架解体了,而新框架尚未完全构筑起来,新旧交替 Health reforms, starting with economic management and improving the various technical responsibility contracting systems, have undergone an arduous and complicated process and have achieved tremendous successes. The health sector emerged from the state of obstruction and escaped the shackles of simple welfare. Participating in the operation of the commodity economy has formed a mechanism for self-development, which has promoted the development of the health industry and achieved great economic and social benefits. However, the course of health reform is also tortuous. The old framework has been dismantled, and the new framework has not yet been fully established.