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国家统计局发表的统计公报显示,2003年我国人均GDP首次突破1000美元,达1090美元。根据消费经济学理论和国际经验,当人均GDP达1000美元时,居民消费结构将从生存型向享受、发展型转变;而消费结构的升级将促进经济结构和社会结构的转变。因此,研究人均GDP突破1000美元后国外居民消费结构及其演变,对我国企业和各级政府科学决策具有一定的借鉴意义。
According to the statistical bulletin released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the per capita GDP of our country exceeded 1000 U.S. dollars for the first time in 2003, reaching 1,090 U.S. dollars. According to the theory of consumer economics and international experience, when the per capita GDP reaches 1,000 U.S. dollars, the consumption structure of residents will change from the existential type to the enjoyment and development type. The upgrading of the consumption structure will promote the transformation of economic structure and social structure. Therefore, the research on the consumption structure and its evolution of foreign residents after the per-capita GDP of more than 1000 U.S. dollars has certain reference value to the scientific decision-making of Chinese enterprises and governments at all levels.