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在中国有关传统乐理的书籍中经常见到“正音“”与“偏音”的概念,关于具体为什么这样归类,却论述不详。“变宫”音在中国民间音乐中不是正音,说来已久。但在实际创作和演唱中用得相当多,作用也很大。在京剧各种唱腔中,经常会出现“变宫”音的使用。“变宫”音在京剧唱腔中有着特殊而重要的位置。文章从调性转换、过渡、运“腔”、和“经过音”等四个方面进行总结和分析,论述了“变宫”音在京剧唱腔中有着不可替代的作用,来说明“偏音’在传统音乐中的地位。
The concept of “positive tone” and “partial tone” are often found in the books on traditional music in China, and the exact reason why such a classification is categorized is not clear. “Variations” are not correct in Chinese folk music A long time.But in the actual creation and singing used quite a lot, the role is also great.A variety of singing in Peking Opera, often appear “Variations” sound use. “Variations” in Peking Opera singing is special and important The article summarizes and analyzes the four aspects of tonal transformation, transition, transportation “cavity” and “passing through tone”, and discusses the irreplaceable role of “Variations” in Peking opera singing to illustrate " Off-tone ’in the traditional music position.