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目的:分析青海地区心理门诊来访者人口学资料及心理健康状况,为心理学研究提供依据。方法:选取2001年12月—2011年12月在我院心理门诊就诊的3 400例来访者,进行人口学资料问卷调查、症状自评量表(SCL-90)及艾森克人格问卷调查(EPQ),对结果进行统计学分析。结果:来访者女性占62.5%,多于男性,青壮年和中年人居多,以城市、干部为主。SCL-90以躯体化、人际关系、焦虑及抑郁因子分突出,EPQ在精神质(P)、神经质(N)、内外倾(E)及掩饰(L)四个维度高于中国常模,P<0.05。结论:心理门诊来访者的人格特征与正常人心理有着不同程度的偏离,心理健康状况较一般人群差,并以神经症性症状为主。需加强心理、精神卫生知识宣传。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze demographic data and mental health status of psychologists in Qinghai area and provide basis for psychology research. Methods: A total of 3400 visitors from December 2001 to December 2011 in psychological clinic of our hospital were selected to conduct demographic data questionnaire, symptom self-rating scale (SCL-90) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire EPQ), the results were statistically analyzed. Results: Visitors accounted for 62.5% of females, more than males, young and middle-aged mostly urban and cadre-based. SCL-90 was subdivided by somatization, interpersonal relationship, anxiety and depression, and EPQ was higher than Chinese norm in four dimensions of psychoticism (P), nervousness (N), extroversion (E) and occultation <0.05. Conclusion: The personality traits of psychologists are different from those of normal people. The mental health status is worse than that of the general population, and the neurotic symptoms are the main symptoms. Need to strengthen psychological, mental health knowledge.