目的通过对新疆碘缺乏病防治现状的研究,探讨符合新疆实际情况、可持续预防的控制策略。方法收集、整理、总结新疆既往碘缺乏病防治经验和科研成果。结果提出新疆碘缺乏病当前和今后的预防控制策略。结论碘缺乏病是一个重大的公共卫生问题,其特殊性决定了防治工作必须是政府行为,应采取以食盐加碘为主,其他补碘措施为辅的综合防治措施。 Objective To study the status quo of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders in Xinjiang and to explore the control strategy of sustainable prevention in line with the actual situation in Xinjiang. Methods Collect, collate, summarize the experience of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders in Xinjiang and scientific research achievements. Results The current and future prevention and control strategies for iodine deficiency disorders in Xinjiang were proposed. Conclusions Iodine deficiency disorder is a major public health problem. Its particularity determines that prevention and treatment work must be conducted by the government. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken with iodization of salt and supplementation of other iodine supplements.