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2017年度约翰·贝茨·克拉克奖获得者戴夫·唐纳森被认为是经验贸易领域主要实践者和最令人振奋的经济学家。他的贡献在于形成了国内和国际贸易领域重要的概念、进行了细致的数据处理,和以此为基础利用最先进的结构方法进行了可信识别;他的研究被克拉克奖颁奖委员会认为给国际和国内贸易中的经典和基础性问题提供了意义深远的研究视角。在国内贸易领域,唐纳森主要研究贸易成本的变化及其影响,这实际上属于局部分析问题,采用的方法也是聚焦市场的方法,并且带有了结构主义方法的特征;而在国际贸易领域,唐纳森主要是检验已有结论,所得结果少有新意,并没有在澄清具有重大缺陷的答案上取得进展。因此,我们以对西方学者一分为二的评价态度,分别从国内贸易、国际贸易和方法论的角度,对唐纳森的学术思想进行评述。
2017 John Bates Clarke Prize winner Dave Donaldson is considered to be a major practitioner and most exhilarating economist in the area of empirical trade. His contribution lay in the formation of important concepts in the field of domestic and international trade, detailed data processing and the use of state-of-the-art structural methods for credible identification; his research was considered by the Clarke Prize Committee to give international And the classic and basic problems in domestic trade provide a far-reaching perspective on the study. In the field of domestic trade, Donaldson mainly studies the changes in trade costs and their effects, which is actually a problem of local analysis. The method used is also a method of focusing on the market and has the characteristics of a structuralist approach. In the field of international trade, Donaldson Mainly to test the existing conclusions, the results obtained little new, and no progress in clarifying the answer to a major flaw. Therefore, we review the academic thought of Donaldson from the perspective of domestic scholarship, international trade and methodology respectively based on the two-point evaluation of Western scholars.